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Search Intent: What the Searcher Actually Wants
Lesson 3 of 8 · 12 min
Every search is a goal
A search is not just a few words. It is a person with a goal. Two searches can share most of their words and want very different things. 'e-bike battery' might come from someone who wants to buy one, someone who wants to know why theirs is weak, or someone looking for a repair shop. Search engines try hard to work out this goal, called search intent. They show the kind of result that has satisfied similar searchers before. Google describes this as understanding what the searcher is looking for, not only matching words.
For your page to rank and to convert, it must be the type of answer the searcher wants. A strong sales page will struggle to rank for a question that people ask to learn something. A long guide will struggle for a search where people want to book now.
The four classic types
| Intent | The searcher wants to | Typical signals | What usually ranks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Informational | Learn or fix something | how, why, what, guide, symptoms | Guides, how-to videos, short answers |
| Navigational | Reach a specific website or business | Brand name, domain, login, a named business's hours | The brand's own site or profile |
| Commercial | Compare before deciding | best, vs, review, comparison | Comparisons, reviews, category pages |
| Transactional | Act now: buy, book, order | buy, book, order, a service plus a town | Product, booking and service pages, map results |
Local searches deserve a note. A search like 'bike repair winterthur' is transactional, with a place attached. For such searches Google often shows a map with local businesses near the top. You will set that up in the lesson on Google Business Profile.
Read the results page, not only the words
The words give hints. The results page gives the verdict. Search the phrase yourself and look at what ranks. If the first results are guides, people want to learn. If they are shops, people want to buy. If an AI Overview gives a direct answer, a quick fact probably satisfies many searchers. Your page then needs to offer more than the fact, such as a price, a local service or a clear demonstration. Mixed results mean mixed intent. A page that serves the main intent well, and briefly helps with the second one, often does best.
The common mistake
Forcing every page to sell. A workshop writes 'how to fix a flat tyre' and then fills the page with booking buttons and no real instructions. People leave, because they came to learn. The better approach: answer the question fully, then offer help to those who prefer not to do it themselves. The guide earns trust. The service page earns the booking. Each page has one main job. The opposite mistake also happens: a service page full of general advice, where the price and the booking button are hard to find.
Do this now
List the five searches you most want to be found for. Search each one in a private window. Next to each, write the intent you see on the results page and the page on your site that should rank. If no page fits, or one page tries to serve three intents, mark it. Turning such a list into a complete keyword map is the work of the course Keyword Research. Start with the pages that should bring customers, because those mismatches cost the most.
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